食用的葡萄糖和醫(yī)用的葡萄糖的區(qū)別在哪？
來源：http://www.nttdr.com 日期：2019-07-26 發(fā)布人：admin
食用葡萄糖特性點：
Characteristics of edible glucose:
無色或白色結晶粉末，無臭，甜度約為蔗糖的70%。相對密度1.544（25℃），溶點146℃（分解）。溶于水，稍溶于乙醇，不溶于乙醚和芳香烴。大水溶液中結晶時，帶有分子結晶水，熔點83℃，具有還原性和右旋光性。
Colorless or white crystalline powder, odorless, sweet about 70% of sucrose. The relative density was 1.544 (25 C) and the dissolution point was 146 C (decomposition). Soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in ether and aromatic hydrocarbons. When crystallizing in large aqueous solution, it has molecular crystalline water with melting point of 83 C. It has reducibility and dextrorotatory property.
用途：醫(yī)藥用于營養(yǎng)劑、兼有強心、利尿、解毒等作用。也可用作制備搞壞血酸，葡萄糖醛酸、葡萄糖酸鈣等的原料。食品工業(yè)中用制糖漿，糖果等。印染工業(yè)和制革業(yè)用作還原劑。
Uses: Pharmaceuticals are used as nutrients, cardiac tonic, diuretic, detoxification and other functions. It can also be used to prepare ascorbic acid, glucuronic acid, calcium gluconate and other raw materials. Syrup, candy and so on are used in food industry. Printing and dyeing industry and leather industry are used as reducing agents.
醫(yī)藥葡萄糖特點：
Medical glucose characteristics:
1.葡萄糖在醫(yī)學上主要用作注射用營養(yǎng)劑（葡萄糖注射液）。
1. Glucose is mainly used as nutrient for injection (glucose injection) in medicine.
2.藥理作用:能補充體內水分和糖分,具有補充體液、供給能量、補充血糖、強心利尿、解毒等作用。
2. Pharmacological effects: It can supplement water and sugar in the body, and has the functions of replenishing body fluids, supplying energy, replenishing blood sugar, strengthening heart and diuresis, detoxifying and so on.
3.適應癥：其5%溶液為等滲液，用于各種急性中毒，以促進毒物排泄；10%~50%為高溶液，用于低血糖癥、營養(yǎng)不良，或用于心力衰竭、腦水腫、肺水腫等的治療。
3. Indications: Its 5% solution is isotonic fluid, used for acute poisoning to promote the excretion of poisons; 10%~50% is high solution, used for hypoglycemia, malnutrition, or for the treatment of heart failure, brain edema, pulmonary edema, etc.
4.葡萄糖作為非處方藥主要用于：⑴配制口服補鹽液以調節(jié)體液，用于出汗、嘔吐、腹瀉引起的體液丟失。⑵口服給藥用于身體虛弱、營養(yǎng)不良等以補充營養(yǎng)，或用于血糖過低者。
4. Glucose as an over-the-counter drug is mainly used for: (1) Oral saline supplement is formulated to regulate body fluids for loss of body fluids caused by sweating, vomiting and diarrhea. (2) Oral administration is used to supplement nutrition for weakness, malnutrition, etc. or for people with hypoglycemia.
二、功能主治：
2. Functional Governance:
1．補充熱能和體液，用于各種原因引起的進食不足或大量體液丟失（如嘔吐、腹瀉、重傷大失血等)，全靜脈營養(yǎng)，饑餓性酮癥。
1. Supplementation of heat and body fluids for inadequate food intake or loss of body fluids caused by various causes (such as vomiting, diarrhea, severe injury, massive blood loss, etc.), total intravenous nutrition, hunger ketosis.
2．低血糖癥。
2. Hypoglycemia.
3．高鉀血癥。與胰島素合用，可促進鉀轉移入細胞內。
3. Hyperkalemia. When combined with insulin, potassium can be transferred into cells.
4．高滲溶液用作組織脫水劑，可用于腦水腫、肺水腫及降低眼內壓，常與甘露醇等脫水藥聯(lián)合應用。
4. Hypertonic solution can be used as tissue dehydrant for brain edema, pulmonary edema and intraocular pressure reduction. It is often used in combination with mannitol and other dehydrants.
5．配制腹膜透析液。
5. Preparing peritoneal dialysate.
三、不良反應：
3. Adverse reactions:
1.胃腸道反應，如惡心、嘔吐等，見于口服濃度過高過快時。
1. Gastrointestinal reactions, such as nausea and vomiting, occur when the oral concentration is too high or too fast.
2.反應性低血糖。
2. Reactive hypoglycemia.
有了無水葡萄糖上面的小總結，希望對廣大客戶有所幫助，如果有什么不理解的或者尋求幫助的請點擊我們的網(wǎng)站：http://www.nttdr.com或者來電咨詢，我們會盡全力為您解決
With the summary above anhydrous glucose, I hope it will be helpful to our customers. If you don't understand or ask for help, please click on our website: http://www.nttdr.com or call for consultation. We will try our best to solve it for you.